12 Feb 2026
VERTICAL VERSUS HORIZONTAL: HOW TO CHOOSE THE RIGHT PLATE CLAMP
Steel plates are lifted in a wide range of industries, but choosing the wrong type of plate clamp can lead to instability, damage, or serious safety risks. The most common decision buyers face is whether to use vertical or horizontal lifting clamps.
This article explains the differences between the two, how each works, and how to choose the right option for your application.
Why Plate Orientation Matters
The orientation of a plate during lifting affects:
- Load stability
- Centre of gravity
- Stress on lifting equipment
Vertical and horizontal clamps are engineered for very different load behaviours. Using one in place of the other is a common and dangerous mistake.
Vertical Lifting Clamps Explained
Vertical lifting clamps grip the edge of a plate and lift it in an upright position.
Typical Applications
- Feeding plates into machines
- Turning plates from flat to vertical
- Positioning plates in fabrication shops
Key Advantages
- Often suitable for single-point lifting
- Compact and easy to rig
- Good control during positioning
Limitations
- Not suitable for lifting plates flat
- Surface condition must allow reliable grip
👉 Shop our vertical lifting clamps here
Horizontal Lifting Clamps Explained
Horizontal lifting clamps are designed to lift plates flat. They are always used in pairs or sets to distribute the load evenly.
Typical Applications
- Lifting wide or thin plates
- Moving plates for storage or transport
- Handling plates that must remain level
Key Advantages
- Even load distribution
- Reduced plate bending
- Suitable for large surface areas
Limitations
- Require correct sling configuration
- Not suitable for vertical lifting
👉 Shop our horizontal lifting clamps here
| Feature | Vertical Clamps | Horizontal Clamps |
|---|---|---|
| Plate orientation | Upright | Flat |
| Typical quantity | Single | Pair or set |
| Load stability | Vertical control | Level lifting |
| Sling complexity | Simple | Requires balancing |
Common Selection Mistakes
Using Horizontal Clamps Vertically
Horizontal clamps are not designed to grip under vertical tension and can fail if misused.
Ignoring Thickness Range
A clamp that does not match the plate thickness may not grip securely.
Incorrect Sling Angles
For horizontal clamps, poor sling angles can overload one clamp and reduce overall safety.
When to Consider Specialist Plate Clamps
Some applications require clamps designed for:
- Thin plates
- Smooth or coated surfaces
- High-value materials where surface marking must be avoided
In these cases, standard clamps may not provide sufficient security.
Making the Right Choice
To choose between vertical and horizontal lifting clamps, consider:
- How the plate needs to be oriented
- Whether single or multiple lifting points are required
- Load size and weight
- Surface condition
If there is any uncertainty, professional guidance should be sought before lifting.
Conclusion
Vertical and horizontal lifting clamps are not interchangeable. Each is designed for specific load orientations and applications.
Understanding the differences helps ensure safe lifting, protects equipment, and improves efficiency. Selecting the correct plate clamp is a critical step in any lifting operation.
